生物学杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (5): 116-.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-1736.2023.05.116

• 教学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

应用型高校兽医微生物学实验课程教学改革与实践

夏伦斌, 陈存武, 张 霞, 毕少帅, 陈乃富   

  1. 皖西学院 生物与制药工程学院, 六安 237012
  • 出版日期:2023-10-18 发布日期:2023-10-17
  • 通讯作者: 陈乃富,教授,硕士生导师,主要研究方向为生物学和中药资源利用相关的教学与科研,E-mail:cnf505@126.com
  • 作者简介:夏伦斌,硕士,副教授,主要研究方向为动物疾病防控与中兽药利用相关的教学与科研,E-mail:xlbwxc@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    安徽省高等学校新农科研究与改革实践项目(2021sx181); 安徽省高等学校质量工程项目(2022zybj108); 皖西学院教学研究项目(wxxy2022007, wxxy2021004)

Teaching reform and practice of veterinary microbiology experiment in application-oriented university

XIA Lunbin, CHEN Cunwu, ZHANG Xia,BI Shaoshuai, CHEN Naifu   

  1. 皖西学院 生物与制药工程学院, 六安 237012
  • Online:2023-10-18 Published:2023-10-17

摘要: 课程组基于原有兽医微生物学实验教学中存在的不足和对用人单位岗位技能需求的调研结果,对兽医微生物学实验教学进行改革。首先,通过调整优化实验内容,既强化学生对基础实验技能的掌握又更加注重综合应用能力培养;其次,改变原有单一灌输式教学方式,运用互联网移动端和雨课堂辅助教学平台,实现线上线下混合课堂、翻转课堂等多种教学方法融合教学;最后,优化考核评价方法,构建教学过程多元素评价体系,让学生由被动参与者转变为实验的主导者。经过3年多的教学实践,相较以往实验教学,提高了学生参与实验的主动性和学习兴趣,学习效果明显,提升了学生的应用和创新能力。

关键词: 兽医微生物学, 实验课程, 教学改革, 应用型高校, 实践教学

Abstract: Based on the existing deficiencies in the experimental teaching of veterinary microbiology and the research results of the job skills requirements of employers, the course team carried out teaching reform of veterinary microbiology experiments. First of all, by adjusting and optimizing the experiment content, it not only strengthened students’ grasp of basic experimental skills, but also paid more attention on the cultivation of comprehensive application ability. Secondly, the original single indoctrination teaching method was changed, and the internet mobile terminal and rain classroom auxiliary teaching platform were used to realize integrated teaching methods such as online and offline mixed classroom and flipped classroom. Furthermore, the evaluation method was optimized and the multi-element evaluation system was constructed to transform students from passive participants into the leader of the experiment. After more than 3 years of teaching practice, compared with that of the previous experimental teaching, the students’ initiative of participating in experiments and learning interest have been improved, the effect of learning was significant, improving their application and innovation abilities.

Key words: veterinary microbiology, experimental course, teaching reform, application-oriented university, practice teaching

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