生物学杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (6): 114-.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-1736.2022.06.114

• 教学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

高校遗传学基础实验教学的改革与创新

  

  1. 西安交通大学 生命科学与技术学院 陕西省生命科学实验教学中心, 西安 710049
  • 出版日期:2022-12-18 发布日期:2022-12-12
  • 通讯作者: 杨铁林,教授,主要从事分子生物学教学和研究工作,E-mail: yangtielin@xjtu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:郭燕,教授,主要从事遗传学教学和研究工作,E-mail: guoyan253@xjtu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    2021年西安交通大学本科实验实践与创新创业教育教学改革研究专项(21SJZX21); 西安交通大学“名课程”建设:遗传学

Reform and innovation of genetics basic experimental teaching in universities

  1. Shaanxi Life Science Experimental Teaching Center, College of Life Science and Technology,Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China
  • Online:2022-12-18 Published:2022-12-12

摘要: 在当前培养创新型、综合型和复合型人才大背景下,生物学专业课程中分子遗传学实验基础验证型实验的比重越来越少。对生物技术专业遗传学实验课程中的分子遗传学基因型验证实验部分进行教学改革和创新,旨在从基础验证型课程中融入培养学生科学思维和创新能力的元素,同时增加课程思政元素,以增强学生学习兴趣、调动积极性,提高学生创新思维能力和动手能力,为“强基计划”基础学科拔尖创新人才选拔培养打下基础。

关键词: 遗传学基础验证型实验, 分子遗传学, 教学改革和创新, 课程思政, 强基计划

Abstract: Under the current background of cultivating innovative, comprehensive and compound talents, the proportion of basic verification experiments in molecular genetics experiments in the curriculum of biology majors is becoming less and less. However, the lower foundation determines the superstructure. Our university has carried out corresponding teaching reforms and innovations on the molecular genetics genotype verification experiment in the genetic experiment course of biotechnology, and added curriculum ideology and politics elements of the course,aiming to integrate the elements of cultivating students’ scientific thinking and innovation ability into the basic verification course, so as to cultivate students’ interest in learning, mobilize the enthusiasm for class, improve students’ innovative thinking ability and practical ability, and lay a foundation for the selection and training of top-notch innovative talents in basic disciplines of the “Plan for strengthening basic disciplines”.

Key words: basic verification experiment of genetics, molecular genetics, teaching reform and innovation, curriculum ideology and politics, plan for strengthening basic disciplines

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