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Identification of a novel SAM-deletion mutation of the receptor tyrosine kinase EPHA3 in liver cancer

  

  1. 1. Shanghai Yangpu District Central Hospital, Yangpu Hospital, Tongji University, Shanghai 200090;2. The International Joint Cancer Institute, The Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China
  • Online:2017-02-18 Published:2017-02-18

Abstract: tEPHA3 is a member of the ephrin receptor family, which composes the largest subgroup of the known receptor tyrosine kinases. EPH receptors and their ephrin ligands are essential for a variety of biological processes such as cell adhesions and repulsion, cell migration, axon guidance and angiogenesis et al, and they are implicated in cancer metastasis and invasion. In this study, a novel mutation of Epha3 gene was unexpectedly discovered in liver cancer, where its cytoplasmic SAM domain was incomplete. It is supposedly a novel way for Epha3 regulation in liver cancer.

Key words: EPHA3, tumour, cancer, receptor tyrosine kinase