生物学杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (4): 5-.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-1736.2025.04.005

• 人工智能时代的生物学教学专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

微生物遗传育种学课程教学探索与实践

陈献忠, 周 丽, 夏媛媛, 曹 钰   

  1. 江南大学 生物工程学院, 无锡 214122
  • 出版日期:2025-08-18 发布日期:2025-08-13
  • 作者简介:陈献忠,博士,教授,研究方向为微生物代谢工程、合成生物学,E-mail:xzchen@jiangnan.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省高等教育教改重点课题(2023JSJG085); 江南大学本科教育教学改革研究项目(JG2302045)

Practice of teaching method for genetic improvement on microorganisms

CHEN Xianzhong, ZHOU Li, XIA Yuanyuan, CAO Yu   

  1. School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
  • Online:2025-08-18 Published:2025-08-13

摘要: 微生物遗传育种学是生物工程类专业的核心课程之一,为学生传授微生物遗传学和育种学的基本理论和方法,是学生理解和掌握生物工程技术的重要基础。教学团队紧紧围绕立德树人这一根本任务,从课程目标、教学手段、教学组织、课程评价等方面,开展系统的教学改革探索与实践。基于发酵工程特色的生物工程类人才培养目标和未来产业需求,凝练了知识、能力、素养的“三位一体”课程目标。通过强化全过程性的评价方式、建立研讨式授课方法、整合线上线下教学资源、构建新型教学团队架构,系统革新该课程的课堂教学模式,持续加强微生物遗传育种学课程建设和教材建设。课程改革探索与实践为培养适应时代发展需求的优秀人才提供有力支撑。

关键词: 微生物遗传育种学, 以学生为中心, 成果导向教育, 课程建设, 研讨式课堂, 教学评价

Abstract: Genetic improvement on microorganisms was one of the core courses in the bioengineering discipline, providing students with essential theories and methods of microbial genetics and breeding. It served as an essential foundation for students to understand and master biotechnology. The teaching team, closely focusing on the fundamental mission of cultivating people of moral character, carried out systematic exploration and practice in curriculum reform from several aspects, including course objectives, teaching methods, instructional organization and course evaluation. Based on the talent development goals of bioengineering with fermentation engineering characteristics and future industry needs, a “trinity” course objective encompassing knowledge, skills, and literacy was refined by the team. Comprehensive evaluation methods were strengthened, seminar-style teaching approaches were established, online and offline teaching resources were integrated, and a new teaching team structure was constructed. Through these efforts, the classroom teaching model for the course was systematically innovated, and the curriculum and textbook development for microbial genetic breeding was continuously enhanced. The exploration and the practice of curriculum reform were provided as strong support for cultivating outstanding talents capable of meeting the demands of contemporary development.

Key words: genetic improvement on microorganisms, student-centered, outcome-based education, course construction, deliberative teaching, teaching evaluation

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