生物学杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (5): 126-.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-1736.2023.05.126

• 教学研究 • 上一篇    

理实融合,构建“教、学、做、思、用”立体化教学模式

李晓岩, 王鹏超, 毕 冰   

  1. 东北林业大学 生命科学学院, 哈尔滨 150040
  • 出版日期:2023-10-18 发布日期:2023-10-17
  • 作者简介:李晓岩,博士,副教授,研究方向为生物化学教学及研究,E-mail:xyli821187@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    黑龙江省高等教育教学改革项目(SJGY20200049)

Integrating theory and practice, creating a three-dimensional class of “teaching, learning, doing, thinking and using”

LI Xiaoyan, WANG Pengchao, BI Bing   

  1. College of Life Science, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China
  • Online:2023-10-18 Published:2023-10-17

摘要: 生化分析技术课程秉承以学生为中心的教学理念,开展“理论实践相融合,教、学、做、思、用”立体化教学模式探索。理论教学环节,从优化教学内容设计、精选教学方法等方面入手,借助丰富的网络教学资源,使学生较为容易理解课程难点;实践教学环节,在第一课堂中坚持实验操作零起点、巧用教学留白设计等,着力夯实实验基础、提升操作技能、激发探究精神,实现学生学习主体地位回归;通过拓展“第二课堂”,实现“第一课堂”知识的延伸和能力的升华,培养学生的探索和创造等高阶能力,达成深度学习。实践证明,该立体化教学模式在实践过程中,通过“第一课堂”“第二课堂”在形式、内容等方面的互通互融,有效开辟课程教学改革新路径,有力提升学生独立开展科学实验的能力,为学生日后独立开展科学研究奠定基础。

关键词: 生化分析技术, 理实融合, 立体化教学模式, 实践动手能力培养

Abstract: Biochemical analysis technology explored on “the integration of theory and practice, and three-dimensional teaching model incorporating teaching, learning, doing, thinking and using” based on the student-centered concept. Theoretical teaching focused on optimizing the design of teaching content and selecting teaching methods to help students understand difficult points in the course more easily with the help of abundant online teaching resources. During practical teaching, zero-based experimental operations and teaching blank space design has been used in the first class to strengthen the foundation of experiments, to enhance operational skills, to inspire investigative spirit, and to promote the return of the student’s dominance in learning. By expanding the second classroom, we extended the knowledge from the first classroom and elevated students’ abilities, cultivated their advanced abilities such as exploration and creativity, and achieved deep learning. Practice showed that the three-dimensional teaching model promoted the interconnection and integration of the first and second classrooms in terms of form and content, and effectively created a new way to curriculum and teaching reform. It has significantly improved students’ ability to independently conduct scientific experiments and laid a solid foundation for their future independent scientific research.

Key words: biochemical analysis technology, integration of theory and practice, three-dimensional teaching mode, practical operating ability cultivation

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