生物冶金技术的研究现状及发展趋势

doi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-1736.2024.03.001

Journal of Biology ›› 2024, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (3): 1-.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-1736.2024.03.001

Research status and development trends of bioleaching technology

YANG Baojun^1,2, LIU Yang^1,2, LIU Hongchang^1,2, LI Yongmei³, GAN Min^1,2, WANG Jun^1,2,#br# LIAO Rui^1,2, ZHANG Ke^1,2, ZHU Zhenyu^1,2, QIU Guanzhou^1,2

1. School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China;
2. Key Lab of Biometallurgy of Ministry of Education of China, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China;
3. School of Resources Environment and Safe Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China

Online:2024-06-18 Published:2024-06-17

Abstract

Abstract: The development and the utilization of low-grade mineral resources constrain global green and sustainable development. Bioleaching technology is a cutting-edge technology for achieving green and sustainable development in mineral processing and non-ferrous metal metallurgy and plays an important role inin-situremediation of heavy metal pollution sites in mines. This article reviewed the basic concepts, microbial physiological characteristics, and mechanisms of action of biotechnology, as well as the application and research status of biotechnology in copper ore extraction, refractory gold ore oxidation pretreatment, uranium ore extraction, and rare earth extraction. In the future, research should be conducted on the selection of high-efficiency leaching microorganisms, the interface mechanism of bioleaching, high-efficiency energy-saving devices, and engineering technologies, and further expanding the application fields of bioleaching technology.

Key words: bioleaching, copper mine, gold mine, uranium mine, rare earth ore

CLC Number:

TF18
Q93

YANG Baojun, LIU Yang, LIU Hongchang, LI Yongmei, GAN Min, WANG Jun, LIAO Rui, ZHANG Ke, ZHU Zhenyu, QIU Guanzhou. Research status and development trends of bioleaching technology[J]. Journal of Biology, 2024, 41(3): 1-.

[1]	WANG Mengyuan, HUANG Shiyun, LIU Hongchang, LIU Yang, LI Jingna, NIE Zhenyuan, XIA Jinlan, WANG Jun. Comparative study on interactions between Myxococcus xanthus/Pseudomonas aeruginosa and ionic rare earth minerals #br# [J]. Journal of Biology, 2024, 41(3): 11-.
[2]	TIAN Bingyang, LI Jingze, SHANG He, LIU Xue, GAO Wencheng, WEN Jiankang. Response surface methodology for optimization of process parameters for indirect bioleaching of valuable metals from copper and cobalt ores [J]. Journal of Biology, 2024, 41(3): 46-.
[3]	YAN Linlin, WANG Hailan, XIAO Chunqiao, FANG Yun. Research progress on bioleaching of yttrium from rare earths #br# [J]. Journal of Biology, 2024, 41(3): 61-.
[4]	Feng Guang-zhi＊ Shi Yu Shu Yu-feng. Microbial leaching technology and its application in the exploitation of the tailings [J]. , 2016, 33(1): 92-.

Research status and development trends of bioleaching technology

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