Abstract: In October 2018, this year′s Nobel prizes in Physiology and Medicine, Physics and Chemistry were officially announced. Especially, the Physics and Chemistry prizes were awarded to the discoveries and inventions all related to biological research and application. The exposition of the relationship between the Nobel prizes with current biological studies emphasizes the importance of interdisciplinary research in the areas of physics, chemistry and biology.

Key words: Nobel prizes, negative immune regulation and cancer therapy, laser technology, optical tweezer, chirped pulse amplification (CPA), enzymes and antibodies, phage display, directed evolution