Abstract: Biodiversity and poverty reduction are the focus of the international community in recent years.Clearing the relationship between them is conducive to the construction of ecological civilization and the revitalization of the countryside.This paper analyzes and summarizes the relationship between biodiversity protection and poverty reduction,strengthening the protection of biodiversity is the key to the development of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery and tourism under the restricted condition of the ecological sustainability, helps to improve the poor livelihoods. It is an effective tool to promote poverty reduction. At present, due to natural disasters, reserve management, poverty alleviation and development mode, the inherent poor lifestyle reasons, biodiversity conservation and poverty alleviation development are facing a new dilemma. From the perfection of the mechanism of biodiversity conservation and poverty reduction balance development, industrial structure adjustment and industry for poverty alleviation, common biological diversity ethics we put forward suggestions for the improvement.

Key words: biodiversity, poverty reducetion, positive correlation