生物学杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (3): 113-.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-1736.2025.03.113

• 教学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

农业院校动物生物化学实验教学改革实践与探索

刘敏瑞, 刘 霞, 齐兴娥, 许富强, 郜 原, 司怀军   

  1. 甘肃农业大学 生命科学技术学院, 兰州 730070
  • 出版日期:2025-06-18 发布日期:2025-06-17
  • 作者简介:刘敏瑞,博士,讲师,研究方向为微生物学,E-mail:liumr19@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    甘肃省自然科学基金项目(21JR7RA837); 甘肃省高等教育教学成果培育项目(GSrc-2023-082); 甘肃省高等学校课程思政建设研究项目(GSkcsz-2021-036)

Practice and exploration of teaching reform in animal biochemistry experiments in agricultural universities

LIU Minrui, LIU Xia, QI Xing’e, XU Fuqiang, GAO Yuan, SI Huaijun   

  1. College of Life Science and Technology, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China
  • Online:2025-06-18 Published:2025-06-17

摘要: 高等农业院校不断深化教育教学改革,打造农业复合应用型人才培养模式,动物生物化学实验课程作为涉农专业中的主干实践技能培养课程之一,其现有教学资源和模式相对滞后,需进行实验课程教学改革以适应新的人才培养目标和要求。因此,课程组在教学实践中优化实验项目,融入农林科技前沿和思政元素,推进学科交叉融合,改革教学模式和考核评价体系。结果显示,该实验课程的教学改革与实践取得良好效果,学生实验动手能力显著提高,学习积极性高涨,学生对实验原理和操作技能的掌握程度明显增强,全国大学生生物类竞赛获奖每年增加1~2项,大学生创新创业训练项目逐年上升(5.13%~17.07%),为培养新时代复合型卓越农科人才奠定基础,为高校生物类实验教学改革提供借鉴和参考。

关键词: 农业院校, 动物生物化学, 教学改革, 实验教学, 混合式教学

Abstract: Higher agricultural universities continue to deepen educational and teaching reforms, and create a model for cultivating agricultural application-oriented talents. The animal biochemistry experimental course, as one of the main practical skill training courses in agricultural majors, has relatively backward teaching resources and models. It is necessary to carry out experimental course teaching reform to adapt to the requirements of the new era’s development. Therefore, the course team optimizes experimental projects in teaching practice, integrates cutting-edge agricultural and forestry technology and ideological and political elements, promotes interdisciplinary integration, and reforms teaching models and assessment systems. The results showed that the teaching reform and practice of this experimental course have achieved good results. Students’ experimental hands-on ability has significantly improved, their learning enthusiasm has increased, and their mastery of experimental principles and operational skills has significantly increased. The number of awards in the national college student biology competition increases by 1-2 every year, and the number of innovation and entrepreneurship training programs for college students has been increasing year by year (5.13%-17.07%). The teaching reform and practice layed the foundation for cultivating outstanding agricultural talents with compound abilities in the new era, and provided experience and reference for the reform of biological experimental teaching in universities.

Key words: agricultural university, animal biochemistry, teaching reform, experimental teaching, blended learning

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