生物学杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (3): 101-.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-1736.2023.03.101

• 综述与专论 • 上一篇    下一篇

覆土细菌在食用菌栽培中的作用

奚莉萍1, 胡晨梦卉1,2, 李彩红1,3, 郭 婷1, 鲍大鹏1, 杨瑞恒1   

  1. 1. 上海市农业科学院食用菌研究所 农业部南方食用菌资源利用重点实验室 国家食用菌工程技术研究
    中心 国家食用菌加工技术研发分中心 上海市农业遗传育种重点开放实验室, 上海 201403;
    2. 吉林农业大学 植物保护学院, 吉林 130118; 3. 沈阳农业大学 生物科学技术学院, 辽宁 110000
  • 出版日期:2023-06-18 发布日期:2023-06-19
  • 通讯作者: 杨瑞恒,副研究员,主要从事食药用菌种质资源收集与评价,E-mail:yangruiheng@126.com
  • 作者简介:奚莉萍,实验员,主要从事食药用菌栽培,E-mail:52414647@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    上海市“科技创新行动计划”农业领域项目(19391901400); 国家自然科学基金项目(31800015)

The roles of bacteria in casing soil during the cultivation of edible fungi

XI Liping1, HU Chenmenghui1,2, LI Caihong1,3, GUO Ting1, BAO Dapeng1, YANG Ruiheng 1   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Edible Fungal Resources and Utilization (South), National Engineering Research Center of
    Edible Fungi, Key Laboratory of Agricultural Genetics and Breeding of Shanghai, Institute of Edible Fungi, Shanghai
    Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai 201403, China; 2. College of Plant Protection, Jilin Agricultural
    University, Changchun 130118, China; 3. College of Biological Science and Technology,
    Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110000, China
  • Online:2023-06-18 Published:2023-06-19

摘要: 针对食用菌在栽培过程中覆土细菌的作用,重点介绍需要覆土栽培的食用菌种类、不同食用菌覆土的细菌结构组成、动态变化、生物功能以及覆土细菌与食用菌互作的分子机制等。在此基础上,总结并展望覆土微生物组的研究方向、存在问题以及解决办法,为深入研究细菌与食用菌互作分子机制提供参考,同时也为研发食用菌生长促进剂以提高食用菌栽培效益、生物防治剂控制虫害和疾病等提供思路。

关键词: 覆土, 食用菌, 细菌结构, 功能性类群, 生物防治

Abstract: The research progress of the roles of casing soil for the cultivation of edible fungi is reviewed. The species of edible fungi depending on casing soil, the bacterial structure compositions and dynamics in different development stages, biological functions and the molecular mechanism of interactions between them were focused. On the base of the reported achievement, the research prospects of casing soil microorganisms, challenges and solutions are summarized. It provides reference for development promoters and biological control agents to promote the development of edible fungi industry.

Key words: covering soil, edible fungi, bacterial structure, functional group, biological control

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