生物学杂志

生物学杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (2): 45-.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-1736.2023.02.045

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

块菌（Tuber）在六盘山的分布及其生态学意义

邓晓娟1,2， 刘培贵3， 陈　娟4， 乔　鹏5， 刘建利1,2， 肉斯塔木·艾买提1,2， 闫兴富1,2   

  1. 1. 北方民族大学 生物科学与工程学院， 银川 750021； 2. 国家民委黄河流域农牧交错区生态保护重点
    实验室， 银川 750021； 3. 中囯科学院昆明植物研究所东亚植物多样性与生物地理学重点实验室， 昆明
    650201； 4. 中国医学科学院北京协和医学院药用植物研究所, 北京 100193；
    5. 山东省农业科学院山东省蚕业研究所， 烟台 264002
  • 出版日期:2023-04-18 发布日期:2023-04-18
  • 通讯作者: 闫兴富，博士，教授，主要从事退化植被的恢复和重建工作，E-mail: xxffyan@126.com
  • 作者简介:邓晓娟，博士，副教授，主要从事菌根真菌多样性研究，E-mail: xiaojuantuber@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    宁夏自然科学基金项目（2018AAC03110,2021AAC03202）； 宁夏回族自治区财政林业新技术引进及推广项目（2021NX04）； 山东省自然科学基金项目（ZR2020MC001）

Distribution of Tuber in Liupan mountain and its ecological significance

DENG Xiaojuan1,2, LIU Peigui3, CHEN Juan4, QIAO Peng5, LIU Jianli1,2,AMAT Rustam1,2, YAN Xingfu1,2   

  1. 1. School of Biological Science and Engineering, North Minzu University, Yinchuan 750021, China; 2. Key
    Laboratory of Ecological Protection of Agro-pastoral Ecotones in the Yellow River Basin, National Ethnic Affairs
    Commission of the People’s Republic of China, Yinchuan 750021, China; 3. Key Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and
    Biogeography for East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China;
    4. Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College,
    Beijing 100193, China; 5. Shandong Institute of Sericulture, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Aciences,
    Yantai 264002, China
  • Online:2023-04-18 Published:2023-04-18

PDF (PC)

33

摘要： 2019—2020年，调查六盘山地下真菌资源，采集到块菌属（Tuber）标本12份。通过宏微观形态特征及DNA序列特征的比较分析，新采集到的块菌标本分别被鉴定为假喜马拉雅块菌(T.pseudohimalayense)、历山块菌(T.lishanense)和脐凹块菌(T.umbilicatum)，其中假喜马拉雅块菌具有极高的经济价值。基于采集的标本，补充描述该3种块菌的形态学特征，对其分类地位和地理分布进行讨论，拓宽块菌在中国的地理分布区域的认识，补充块菌在该地区的标本记录及相关生态学资料。该研究首次确认六盘山分布有丰富的块菌资源，发现块菌新的重要分布区域，对完善中国块菌资源多样性、生物地理学和生态学的研究具有重要意义。

关键词: 历山块菌, 假喜马拉雅块菌, 脐凹块菌, 生物地理学, 生态学意义

Abstract: The resources of Tuber were investigated in Liupan mountain in 2019 and 2020. Twelve specimens of Tuber were collected and identified. After morphological observation and molecular phylogenetic analysis, the specimens were identified as T. lishanense, T. pseudohimalayense and T. umbilicatum, in which T. pseudohimalayense is with great economic value. Based on collected specimens, the morphological characters and variation of these three species were described and discussed in details. The results broaden distribution area of Tuber in China. The record and ecological data of Tuber in Liupan mountain were supplemented. It is the first time to confirm the distribution of these three Tuber spp.in Liupan mountain. The results are significant to the resources diversity, biogeographic and ecological study of Tuber in China.

Key words: Tuber lishanense, Tuber pseudohimalayense, Tuber umbilicatum, biogeography, ecological significance

中图分类号: