生物学杂志

生物学杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (2): 92-.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-1736.2020.02.092

• 综述与专论 • 上一篇    下一篇

新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情下的眼表病毒感染与防治

  

  1. 安徽医科大学第二附属医院眼科, 合肥 230601
  • 出版日期:2020-04-18 发布日期:2020-04-17
  • 通讯作者: 陶黎明，主任医师，博士生导师，主要研究方向为白内障、眼底病、斜弱视等， E-mail:Lmtao9@163.com
  • 作者简介:徐梓铭，硕士研究生，主要研究方向为眼科相关疾病，E-mail: xuziming2993@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    安徽省高等学校省级质量工程项目(No.2019jyxm1009); 安徽医科大学校科研基金(No.2018xkj042)

Ocular surface virus infection and prevention and treatment in new coronavirus pneumonia epidemic

  1. Department of Ophthalmology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University， Hefei 230601, China
  • Online:2020-04-18 Published:2020-04-17

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摘要： 2019年12月暴发的新型冠状病毒肺炎（COVID-19）引起了社会各界的高度关注，随着疫情在全球的蔓延，给我国以及全球公共卫生防控和临床诊疗系统带来了巨大挑战。新型冠状病毒（SARS-CoV-2）是冠状病毒(Coronavirus，CoV)的一种。自 1965 年分离出人冠状病毒至今，共发现了7种可使人类致病的冠状病毒。有证据表明结膜是SARS-CoV-2的感染入口之一，提示SARS-CoV-2可能通过眼表进行传播，但目前尚缺乏 SARS-CoV-2眼表感染的临床资料和实验室更多研究证据。在关注SARS-CoV-2引起的新型冠状病毒肺炎同时，回顾分析各类病毒感染引起的眼部疾病相关研究，以便更好地进行眼部病毒感染防治，有助于在疫情中保护好眼睛，规范眼科诊疗制度，提供合理的防治措施。

关键词: 新型冠状病毒, 眼表, 病毒, 感染, 防治

Abstract: The epidemic of the novel coronavirus pneumonia broke out has drawn great attention from all walks of life. With the spread of the epidemic, which has brought huge challenges to public health prevention and control and clinical diagnosis and treatment systems at home and abroad. The new coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) is a type of coronavirus (short as CoV). Since the isolation of human coronavirus in 1965, a total of seven coronaviruses have been found to cause human disease. There is evidence that conjunctiva is one of the entrances to SARS-CoV-2 infection, suggesting that SARS-CoV-2 may be transmitted through the ocular surface, but clinical data and laboratory evidence on ocular infection with SARS-CoV-2 are currently lacking. We pay attention to novel coronavirus pneumonia, and retrospectively analyze related research on ocular diseases caused by viral infections, to better prevent and treat ocular viral infections, help to protect eyes during the epidemic, standardize ophthalmic diagnosis and treatment system, and propose scientific prevention and control measures.

Key words: SARS-CoV-2, ocular surface, virus, infection, prevention and control

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