生物学杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (4): 126-.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-1736.2026.04.126

• 教学研究 • 上一篇    

以胜任力为导向的内分泌学临床实习教学探索

钟 兴, 王 跃, 杜益君, 刘妮娜   

  1. 安徽医科大学第二附属医院 内分泌科, 合肥 230601
  • 出版日期:2026-08-18 发布日期:2026-08-21
  • 通讯作者: 刘妮娜,博士,主任医师,研究方向为糖尿病慢性并发症的发病机制,E-mail:efy117402@fy.ahmu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:钟兴,博士,主任医师,研究方向为糖尿病慢性并发症的发病机制,E-mail:zhongxing@ahmu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    安徽省教育厅研究生教育质量工程项目(2022jyjxggyj200);安徽省教育厅质量工程项目(2024jyxm0760)

Competency-oriented teaching model for clinical internship in endocrinology 

ZHONG Xing, WANG Yue, DU Yijun, LIU Ni’na   

  1. Department of Endocrinology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230601, China
  • Online:2026-08-18 Published:2026-08-21

摘要: 在“健康中国”战略和大健康产业快速发展的背景下,医学教育正在从以知识传授为中心向以胜任力培养为核心的转变,针对内分泌学临床实习教学中学生学习被动、理论与实践脱节及临床思维培养不足等现实问题,本文聚焦未来医者的核心能力,从理论、实践与伦理等3个维度构建教学内容,并探讨基于胜任力导向的案例教学(CBL)与迷你临床演练评估(Mini-CEX)的融合教学模式。该模式涵盖胜任力框架的课程与案例设计、结构化评估流程及教学反馈文化构建。实践表明,融合教学模式在提升学生临床技能、学习满意度及自我效能感方面,有效强化了医学生的综合临床胜任力。本研究不仅为内分泌学实习教学改革提供了新思路,也为大健康背景下其他医学专业及健康相关学科的教学提供了具有可行性的参考依据。

关键词: 能力导向, 案例教学, 迷你临床演练评估, 教学满意度

Abstract: Against the backdrop of the “Healthy China” strategy and the rapid development of the Big Health industry, the paradigm of medical education is shifting from knowledge transmission to competency development, placing higher demands on the clinical competencies of applied medical professionals. To address practical issues in clinical endocrinology education, such as passive learning among students, the gap between theory and practice, and inadequate training in clinical reasoning, this paper focused on the core competencies expected of future physicians, constructed teaching content from the three dimensions of theory, practice, and ethics, and explored the educational reform and practical application of an integrated teaching model combining competency-based case-based learning (CBL) with the mini-clinical evaluation exercise (Mini-CEX). This model encompassed the processes of curriculum and case design grounded in a competency framework, a paradigm shift among clinical instructors, structured implementation procedures, and the establishment of a constructive feedback culture. Practical application demonstrated that this integrated model significantly outperformed traditional teaching methods in enhancing students’ clinical skills, learning satisfaction, and self-efficacy, thereby effectively strengthening the overall clinical competency of medical students. This study not only offered a novel pathway for pedagogical reform in endocrinology but also provided a valuable practical reference for educational innovation in other medical and health-related disciplines in the Big Health era.

Key words: competency-based, case-based learning, mini-clinical evaluation exercise, teaching satisfaction

中图分类号: