生物学杂志
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摘要： 2018年10月1—3日，2018年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖、物理学奖和化学奖分别揭晓，其中物理学奖和化学奖均与生物的研究和应用相关。阐述了2018年诺贝尔奖三大自然科学奖与生物学研究的关系，并简要分析了免疫负调控与癌症治疗、激光操纵细胞、酶的定向进化等相关研究及其在生物科学领域的应用，以此说明现代物理、化学、生物交叉学科研究的重要性。
关键词: 诺贝尔奖, 免疫负调控与癌症治疗, 激光技术, 光镊, 啁啾脉冲放大, 酶和抗体, 噬菌体展示, 定向进化
Abstract: In October 2018, this year′s Nobel prizes in Physiology and Medicine, Physics and Chemistry were officially announced. Especially, the Physics and Chemistry prizes were awarded to the discoveries and inventions all related to biological research and application. The exposition of the relationship between the Nobel prizes with current biological studies emphasizes the importance of interdisciplinary research in the areas of physics, chemistry and biology.
Key words: Nobel prizes, negative immune regulation and cancer therapy, laser technology, optical tweezer, chirped pulse amplification (CPA), enzymes and antibodies, phage display, directed evolution
中图分类号:
Q78
Q55
Q631
黄青. 浅谈2018年诺贝尔自然科学奖与生物学研究的关系[J]. 生物学杂志.
HUANG Qing. Brief discussion on the relation of the Nobel prizes in natural science to biological research[J]. .
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