生物学杂志

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蒙古国摇蚊分类学的研究进展及名录

  

  1. 1. 上海海洋大学 水产种质资源发掘与利用教育部重点实验室; 2. 上海海洋大学 水产科学国家级实验教学示范中心; 3. 上海海洋大学 农业部鱼类营养与环境生态研究中心, 上海 201306
  • 出版日期:2017-10-18 发布日期:2017-10-18
  • 通讯作者: 张瑞雷,副教授,研究方向为水域生态学及水生无脊椎动物分类,E-mail: rlzhang@shou.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:陈姗,硕士研究生,研究方向为水域生态学,E-mail: 415736565@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(31201739)

Progress on taxonomic research and directory of Chironomidae in Mongolia

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Exploration and Utilization of Aquatic Genetic Resources, Ministry of Education; 2. National Demonstration Center for Experimental Fisheries Science Education; 3. Centre for Research on Environmental Ecology and Fish Nutrion (CREEFN) of the Ministry of Agriculture, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China
  • Online:2017-10-18 Published:2017-10-18

摘要: 摇蚊科(Chironomidae)是一种遍布世界各大动物地理分布区的双翅目昆虫。摇蚊的研究不但与当今全球蓬勃发展的水环境保护和水产养殖科研及生产实践密切相关,同时一些种类可携带病原体引起鼻炎、哮喘等过敏反应。蒙古国位于古北区东部,其摇蚊分类研究基础较差且无系统的分类学研究。蒙古国摇蚊科经历了近40年的研究与发展,据已有资料统计,蒙古国目前已记载摇蚊269种,隶属于6个亚科。介绍了蒙古国摇蚊的研究历史和现状,提供了蒙古国摇蚊最新名录,为今后的摇蚊分类学研究提供资料。

关键词: 蒙古国, 摇蚊, 分类学, 名录

Abstract: Chironomidae is a kind of diptera insects, which exists in each big animal′s geographical area. The research of Chironomidae is not only associated with the global development of water environmental protection, but also related to the scientific research and production practice of aquaculture. At the same time, some species can carry pathogens that cause allergic reactions such as rhinitis and asthma. Mongolia is located in the east part of the Palaearctic Region, its classification research foundation is poor and no taxonomic study of the animal. After nearly 40 years of research and development and according to complete statistic, Mongolian Chironomidae has recorded 269 species, belonging to 6 subfamilies. This paper made a review on the history and recent progress in the study of Mongolian chironomidae and provided the latest list in order to provide data for taxonomic research

Key words: Mongolia, Chironomidae, taxonomy, directory