生物学杂志

• 教学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

动物病毒分类的口诀法教学

  

  1. 云南农业大学 动物医学院, 昆明 650201
  • 出版日期:2017-10-18 发布日期:2017-10-18
  • 通讯作者: 陈培富,博士,副教授,从事动物微生物学与免疫学的教学和科研,E-mail:cltwins2003@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    云南省“兽医学”优势特色重点建设学科(A3007875);云南省高校兽医公共卫生重点实验室发展专项(A3007954)

Teaching animal virus classification using formulas in rhyme

  1. College of Veterinary Medicine, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China
  • Online:2017-10-18 Published:2017-10-18

摘要: 对于动物医学相关专业本科生,学习动物病毒分类知识是重点,也是难点。寻找适合方法学习并尽快掌握种类众多、概念抽象的动物病毒的分类地位及现状,对理解特定病毒的结构、增殖特性、致病性、抗原性及变异性,开展相关的病毒分离培养、检测与鉴定、疫苗研制和疾病控制,有着直接的引领作用。通过编写涵盖常见动物病毒分类地位的口诀,并在教学中试用,发现可以帮助学生实现快速识记。

关键词: 病毒分类, 口诀法, 快速识记

Abstract: It is important and also difficult for college students in such majors as veterinary science to study knowledge of animal virus taxonomy. Finding a suitable method to learn classification of a great number of veterinary viruses with abstract concept and their current taxonomic status as soon as possible plays a simply leading role in understanding structure, proliferative characteristic, pathogenicity, antigenicity and variability of a particular virus and conducting viral isolation and culture, detection and identification, vaccine development and disease control. The author made out a set of formulas in rhyme covering conventional veterinary viruses and found it useful for students to realize rapid memorization in the teaching trials.

Key words: virus classification, formulas in rhyme, rapid memorization