生物学杂志

生物学杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (3): 81-.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-1736.2025.03.081

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于腹腔镜探查技术鉴定鸟类性别的研究

杨　帆1， 李佳琛1， 李　响1， 马亚军2， 陆翔宇2， 焦智慧1   

  1. 1. 东北林业大学 野生动物与自然保护地学院， 哈尔滨 150040；
    2. 东北农业大学 动物医学学院， 哈尔滨 150030
  • 出版日期:2025-06-18 发布日期:2025-06-17
  • 通讯作者: 焦智慧，博士，副教授，研究方向为临床兽医学，E-mail:zhihuijiao@nefu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:杨帆，硕士研究生，研究方向为动物疾病防控，E-mail:yangfan0538@nefu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金青年资助项目（32202869）；黑龙江省博士后资助项目（LBH-Z22002）

Study on sex identification of birds based on laparoscopic exploration technology

YANG Fan1, LI Jiachen1, LI Xiang1, MA Yajun2, LU Xiangyu2, JIAO Zhihui1   

  1. 1. College of Wildlife and Protected Area, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China;
    2. College of Animal Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China
  • Online:2025-06-18 Published:2025-06-17

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摘要： 为填补国内相关实践与报道的空白，完善腹腔镜鉴定鸟类性别的研究方法，研究借助腹腔镜技术，使腹腔镜镜头经左侧耻骨颅侧进入腹气囊，探查鸽子、鹌鹑和鸡的性腺，判断其为睾丸或卵巢来鉴定性别。结果显示，短时间内通过腹腔镜可探查到全部试验动物的性腺，鉴定出每只动物的性别及性成熟度，术后动物均存活并康复。研究对术前检查、保定、麻醉、手术通路建立、腹腔镜探查、缝合和术后管理等步骤进行细化和优化，阐明腹腔镜技术用于鸟类性别鉴定的手术流程和操作方法，为腹腔镜在更多物种、更广领域的应用提供思路，也为我国动物保护管理工作提供参考。

关键词: 腹腔镜, 鸟类, 性别鉴定, 性成熟鉴定, 腹腔探查

Abstract: To improve and perfect the research method for laparoscopic identification of bird gender within China, this study employed laparoscopic technology, with the laparoscopic lenses inserted into the abdominal air sac via the left cranial side of the pubis, to explore the gonads of pigeons, quails, and chickens, to identify the gonads as testes or ovaries, and to identify the sex of each animal. The results showed that all experimental animals’ gonads could be detected through laparoscopy in a short period of time, and the gender and sexual maturity of each animal could be identified. All animals survived and recovered after surgery. This paper refined and optimized the steps of preoperative examination, immobilization, anesthesia, surgical access establishment, laparoscopic exploration, suturing, and postoperative management, clarifying the surgical process and operation procedures for laparoscopic technology used for bird sex identification. It provided ideas for the application of laparoscopy in more species and broader fields, and also provided a reference for animal protection administration in China.

Key words: laparoscopy, birds, sex identification, sexual maturity identification, abdominal exploration

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