生物学杂志

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农业转基因生物技术创新模式研究

  

  1. 南京林业大学
  • 出版日期:2016-04-18 发布日期:2016-04-18
  • 通讯作者: 沈文星,博士,教授,主要研究方向为林业经济管理,E-mail: swx@njfu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:王 宇,博士研究生,主要研究方向为技术创新管理,E-mail: bio-w@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目(PAPD)

Study on innovation model of agricultural transgenic biological technology

  1. Nanjing Forestry University
  • Online:2016-04-18 Published:2016-04-18

摘要: 本文立足于农业转基因生物技术的两种主要创新模式,即原始品种创新和派生品种创新,分析了当前我国农业转基因生物技术创新环境和现状,并基于江苏省内210份从事农业转基因生物技术研发人员和管理人员的问卷,利用Logit模型对影响创新主体创新模式选择的因素进行了实证研究。结果显示,创新主体的机构性质,以及知识产权保护水平、研发资金投入、研发成本、市场化准入对创新主体的创新模式选择有不同程度的影响。基于现状分析和实证研究结论,本文进一步分析了创新主体创新模式选择的内在动因,寻找有助于解决原始品种创新激励与市场化利益最大化这两个矛盾问题的制度安排。

关键词: 农业转基因生物技术, 创新模式, 影响因素

Abstract:

This paper focus on the two major models of original variety innovation and derivative variety innovation, and analyzes existing circumstances and the situation of agricultural transgenic biological technology innovation in China. Based on 210 questionnaires from the transgenic biological technology researchers and managerial staff members in Jiangsu province, this paper used the Logit model for empirical study on the factors that influence the choice of innovation model of innovation organization. The results showed that the property of innovation organization, the level of intellectual property protection, R & D investment, R & D costs, market access had varying effect on it. On the basis of status analysis and the result of empirical analysis , this paper further analyzed the intrinsic motivation of the innovation mode choice, and tryed to find the good policies to help solve the contradictions of the innovation incentive and market interest of the original varieties innovation.

Key words: agricultural transgenic biological technology, innovation model, influential factors