生物学杂志

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南疆春大豆品种比较试验研究

  

  1. 1. 新疆农垦科学院生物技术研究所/作物种质创新与基因资源利用兵团重点实验室, 石河子 832000;2. 新疆农垦科学院作物所/谷物品质与遗传改良兵团重点实验室, 石河子 832000; 3. 新疆生产建设兵团第三师农业科学研究所, 图木舒克 843900
  • 出版日期:2017-06-18 发布日期:2017-06-18
  • 通讯作者: 战勇,研究员,研究方向为作物育种与高产栽培,E-mail:shzzhy@163.com
  • 作者简介:李有忠,硕士,副研究员,研究方向为棉花、大豆遗传育种,E-mail:lyz8095@sina.cn
  • 基金资助:
    “十二五”兵团育种攻关计划 大豆新品种选育与高产高效栽培创建示范(2011BA005);“十二五”国家科技支撑计划子任务 黄淮大豆新品种培育与扩繁 (2011BAD35B06-3-11 );兵团科技局 新疆生产建设兵团新品种后补助项目(2013BD0401); 国家大豆产业技术体系 国家大豆产业技术体系石河子综合试验 (CARS-04-CES08)

The varieties comparison testing of soybeans in southern Xinjiang

  1. 1. Xinjiang Production & Construction Group Key Laboratory of Crop Germplasm Enhancement and Gene Resources Utilization, Shihezi 832000; 2. Crop Research Insitute, Xinjiang Academy of Agriculture and Reclamation Science/Key Lab of Xinjiang Production and Constraction Corps for Cereal Quality Research and Genetic Improvement, Shihezi 832000; 3. Xinjiang Production and Construction Crops of the Third Division of Insitute of Agricultural Sciences, TuMu Shuke 843900, China
  • Online:2017-06-18 Published:2017-06-18

摘要: 对引进的10份春播大豆进行品种比较试验,研究春播大豆品种在南疆图木舒克地区的适应性及丰产性。采用随机区组试验,对参试品种的生育期、主要农艺性状、产量性状等指标进行分析,筛选出适宜在南疆地区推广种植的春播大豆品种。田间试验初步表明,JD-17早熟性最好,生育期为119 d;生育期短于125 d的品种有5个。公顷产达3000 kg以上的品种有3个,ZH-30的产量最高,为3889.1 kg/hm2。ZH-30和FD-78可作为南疆地区春播大豆品种进行推广种植。

关键词: 新疆, 大豆, 产量, 品比试验

Abstract: Ten spring soybeans were introduced as experimental materials to study the adaptability and high yielding of the spring soybeans in TuMu Shuke region of South Xinjiang under field conditions.A randomized block design was adopted to identify the growth duration,agronomic traits and yield of these varieties to screen out the varieties which would be suitable for promotion in TuMu Shuke region of South Xinjiang.The results showed that JD-17 characterized with the shortest growth period (119 d), and there were 5 varieties with growth period less than 125 d. Seed yields of 3 varieties were higher than 3000 kg/hm2, and ZH-30 has the highest yield (3889.1 kg/hm2).ZH-30 and FD-78 were suitable for popularization and cultivation in South Xinjiang as spring sowing soybeans.

Key words: Xinjiang, soybean, yield, variety comparison test