生物学杂志

生物学杂志

• 综述与专论 • 上一篇    下一篇

海蟑螂生物学及生理生态学研究进展

  

  1. 1大连海洋大学辽宁省水生生物学重点实验，大连，116023；2 大连海洋大学水产与生命学院，大连，116023
  • 出版日期:2015-12-18 发布日期:2015-12-18
  • 通讯作者: 张 鹏，博士，讲师，硕士生导师，主要从事水生生物生理生态学研究，E-mail：whesley@163.com。
  • 作者简介:孙静娴，硕士，实验师，专业方向：水产养殖学；
  • 基金资助:
    国家海洋局近岸海域生态环境重点实验室资助项目（201109）

Advances on the biology and ecophysiology of the genus Ligia

  1. (1 Key Laboratory of Hydrobiology in Liaoning Province, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian, 116023; 2 College of Fisheries and Life Science, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian, 116023
  • Online:2015-12-18 Published:2015-12-18

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摘要： 海蟑螂是陆生等足类的祖先，大多生活在海陆交界的高潮间带区域，特殊的生物学地位和复杂的生存环境，使其在生物学和生态学上具有较高的研究价值。本文综述了海蟑螂的形态结构特征、生活习性与生活史以及生理生态学研究，包括水分、食物、光照、温度、盐度与渗透压、氧气、活性物质等。

关键词: 海蟑螂, 生物学, 生理生态学

Abstract: Ligia is the ancestor of terrestrial isopods, commonly known as rock lice or sea slater. The most species of this genus habitat at the high tidal zone located as a boundary between sea and land. The special biological role and its varying survival environment enable it to be high value on the research of biology and ecology. The present work reviewed its morphological structure characteristics, life habit and life history as well as ecophysiological studies, including water, food, light, temperature, salinity and osmotic pressure, oxygen and active substance.

Key words: Ligia, biology, ecophysiology