生物学杂志

生物学杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (5): 81-.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-1736.2025.05.081

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

狼毒浸提液对刺萼龙葵种子萌发的化感作用

邵亚洲1,2， 左合君1,2， 李那何芽3， 李曦冉1,2， 袁灵强1,2， 赵杏花1,2   

  1. 1. 内蒙古农业大学 沙漠治理学院， 呼和浩特 010019； 2. 内蒙古自治区风沙物理与防沙治沙工程
    重点实验室， 呼和浩特 010019； 3. 通辽市农牧局 通辽市高林屯种畜繁育中心， 通辽 028000
  • 出版日期:2025-10-18 发布日期:2025-10-14
  • 通讯作者: 赵杏花，博士，教授，主要从事植物资源保护与利用、荒漠化防治等方向教学科研工作，E-mail：zhaoxinghua2007@126.com
  • 作者简介:邵亚洲，硕士研究生，主要从事植物资源保护与利用、荒漠化防治方向研究，E-mail：676129666@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    内蒙古农业大学博士人才引进科研启动项目（NDYB2022-55）；荒漠化防治与沙区资源保护利用创新团队项目（BR241301）；沙漠沙地生态保护与治理技术创新团队项目（NMGIRT2408）

Allelopathic effect of Stellera chamaejasme extract on seed germination of Solanum rostratum 

SHAO Yazhou1,2, ZUO Hejun1,2, LI Naheya3, LI Xiran1,2,YUAN Lingqiang1,2, ZHAO Xinghua1,2   

  1. 1. College of Desert Control Science and Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010019, China;
    2. Key Laboratory of Aeolian Physics and Desertification Control Engineering from Inner Mongolia Autonomous
    Region, Hohhot 010019, China; 3. Tongliao Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Bureau, Gaolintun Livestock
    Breeding Center, Tongliao 028000, China
  • Online:2025-10-18 Published:2025-10-14

摘要： 为有效控制刺萼龙葵的蔓延，利用生物化感作用原理，采用不同质量浓度狼毒地上部分和地下部分的浸提液处理刺萼龙葵种子，并以玉米种子为对照，探讨狼毒浸提液对刺萼龙葵种子萌发及胚发育的影响。通过测定发芽率、发芽势、发芽指数以及胚根、胚轴长度等指标，计算化感效应指数和综合化感效应指数，评估狼毒浸提液的化感作用。结果表明：狼毒地下部分浸提液对刺萼龙葵种子萌发和胚发育的抑制效果明显强于地上部分浸提液；狼毒浸提液对刺萼龙葵种子的抑制作用明显大于玉米种子；随着浸提液质量浓度的增加，刺萼龙葵和玉米种子的发芽率、发芽势、发芽指数均呈下降趋势，玉米种子胚根长度和胚芽长度呈“低促高抑”趋势；在确保对玉米种子萌发影响较小的前提下，40 g/L狼毒地下部分浸提液为最适处理质量浓度，该质量浓度下刺萼龙葵种子发芽率为0.08%、综合化感效应指数为－0.78，玉米种子发芽率为63.33%、综合化感效应指数为－0.31。

关键词: 狼毒, 种子萌发, 刺萼龙葵, 玉米, 化感作用

Abstract: To effectively control the spread ofSolanum rostratum, this study used the principle of biological allelopathy to treat the seeds ofS. rostratumwith different concentrations of extracts from the aboveground and underground parts ofStellera chamaejasme, and corn seeds were used as the control to investigate effects ofS. chamaejasmeextracts on seed germination and embryo development ofS. rostratum. The allelopathic effect index and comprehensive allelopathic effect index were calculated by measuring germination rate, germination potential, germination index, radicle and hypocotyl length to evaluate the allelopathic effect ofS. chamaejasmeextract. The results showed that the inhibitory effect of the extract from the underground part ofS. chamaejasmeon seed germination and embryo development ofS. rostratumwas significantly stronger than that of the extract from the aboveground part. The inhibitory effect ofS. chamaejasmeextract onS. rostratumseeds was significantly greater than that of corn seeds. With the increase of extract concentration, the germination rate, germination potential and germination index ofS. rostratumand corn seeds showed downward trends, and the radicle length and germ length of corn seeds showed a trend of “low promotion and high inhibition”. While ensuring a small impact on corn seed germination, 40 g/L of underground part ofS. chamaejasmeextract was the optimal treatment mass concentration. At this mass concentration, the germination rate ofS. rostratumseeds was 0.08%, and the comprehensive allelopathic effect index was －0.78. The germination rate of corn seeds was 63.33%, and the comprehensive allelopathic effect index was －0.31.

Key words: Stellera chamaejasme, seed germination;Solanum rostratum;Zea mays, allelopathic effect

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