生物学杂志

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下丘脑垂体性腺轴激素在阿尔茨海默病发病机制中的研究进展

  

  1. 河北医科大学 人体解剖学教研室, 石家庄 050017
  • 出版日期:2018-04-18 发布日期:2018-04-18
  • 通讯作者: 王磊,教授,硕士生导师,研究方向为神经退行性疾病与突触可塑性的研究,E-mail:wangleilion1@126.com
  • 作者简介:刘风藏,硕士研究生,研究方向为神经退行性疾病,E-mail:513636057@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    河北省高等学校科学技术研究项目(QN2014016);河北省博士后科研项目择优资助(B2016003023)

Research progress of hypothalamic pituitary gonadal axis hormones in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer′s disease#br#

  1. Department of Human Anatomy, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050017, China
  • Online:2018-04-18 Published:2018-04-18

摘要: 众所周知,女性阿尔茨海默病的发病率高于男性,相关研究也表明雌激素以及雌激素受体与阿尔茨海默病的发病机制密切相关。近年研究较多的是下丘脑-垂体-性腺轴对阿尔茨海默病的影响,包括LH、FSH和HCG等对阿尔茨海默病的发病均有一定的作用,通过不同途径参与细胞外老年斑和细胞内神经纤维缠结的形成。现对下丘脑垂体性腺轴激素在阿尔茨海默病发病的作用进行综述,以提高这方面的认识。

关键词: 阿尔茨海默病;促性腺激素释放激素;雌二醇;Tau蛋白磷酸化;&beta, 淀粉样蛋白

Abstract: It is known that the incidence of Alzheimer′s disease in women is higher than that in men. Studies showed that estrogen and estrogen receptors were closely related to the pathogenesis of Alzheimer′s disease. In recent years, the influence of hypothalamic pituitary gonadal axis on Alzheimer′s disease has been studied, including LH, FSH and HCG participating in the formation of extracellular senile plaques and intracellular fibrillary tangles in different ways. This article reviewed the role of hypothalamic pituitary gonadal axis hormones in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer′s disease,in order to improve the understanding of this area.

Key words: Alzheimer′s disease, gonadotropin-releasing hormone, estradiol, Tau protein phosphorylation, amyloid-β