生物学杂志

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不同温度对哺乳期大绒鼠持续能量摄入的影响

  

  1. 云南省高校西南山地生态系统动植物生态适应进化及保护重点实验室 云南师范大学 生命科学学院, 昆明 650500
  • 出版日期:2017-06-18 发布日期:2017-06-18
  • 通讯作者: 朱万龙,副教授,研究方向为动物生理生态,E-mail: zwl_8307@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(No. 31560126;31260097);云南师范大学博士科研启动项目

Effect of different temperature on sustainable energy intake in Eothenomys miletus during lactation

  1. Key Laboratory of Ecological Adaptive Evolution and Conservation on Animals-Plants in Southwest Mountain Ecosystem of Yunnan Province Higher Institutes College, School of Life Sciences,Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, China
  • Online:2017-06-18 Published:2017-06-18

摘要: 研究表明哺乳期小型哺乳动物的持续能量摄入(sustained energy intake)可能受到外周限制或者热散失限制。为了了解大绒鼠哺乳期持续能量摄入是受到哪种机制限制的,测定了不同温度条件下(5℃、25℃和30℃)大绒鼠的体重、静止代谢率、食物摄入量、胎仔数和胎仔重。结果表明:5℃驯化可以显著降低大绒鼠的体重,但是显著增加大绒鼠的静止代谢率和食物摄入量。3组动物的胎仔数差异不显著,但是胎仔重在5℃条件下显著低于25℃和30℃。以上结果说明哺乳期的大绒鼠低温条件下会增加食物摄入量来弥补能量支出的需要,而不能供给更多的能量给予其后代,支持外周限制假说。

关键词: 大绒鼠, 持续能量摄入, 温度

Abstract: Limits to SusEI during peak lactation may be imposed peripherally by the capacity of mammary glands to produce milk or may be driven by the ability of animals to dissipate body heat. To distinguish between the two mechanisms, body mass change, resting metabolic rate, food intake, litter size and mass were measured in Eothenomys miletus lactating at 5℃, 23℃ and 30℃. The results showed that female E. miletus lactating at 5℃ showed significantly lower change in body mass, but it had higher RMR and food intake than females at 23℃ and 30℃. No significant differences in litter size were observed between the three groups, however, litter mass at 5℃ was lower than litter mass at 23℃ and 30℃. These data suggested that females lactating at cold temperatures increased food intake to compensate for additional energy demands for thermogenesis, but they might not be capable of exporting more energy as milk to the pups, indicating a possible consistency with the peripheral hypothes

Key words: Eothenomys miletus, sustainable energy intake, temperature