生物学杂志

生物学杂志

• 综述与专论 • 上一篇    下一篇

我国微藻资源开发30年蝉变之路

  

  1. 1. 中国科学院海洋研究所实验海洋生物学重点实验室, 青岛 266071;2. 红球藻种质培育与虾青素制品开发国家地方联合工程研究中心, 楚雄 650012;3.青岛海洋科学与技术国家实验室海洋生物学与生物技术功能实验室, 青岛 266071
  • 出版日期:2017-04-18 发布日期:2017-04-18
  • 作者简介:刘建国，博士，研究员，博士生导师，主要从事藻类与藻类生物技术研究，E-mail：jgliu@qdio.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金（31572639）；中国科学院战略生物资源网络计划活性天然化合物发现、评价与转化（ZSTH-024）项目

30-year′s footprint and process of microalgal development in China

  1. 1. Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071; 2.National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Haematococcus pluvialis and Astaxanthin Products, Yunnan Alphy Biotech Co., Ltd., Chuxiong 650012; 3.Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266071, China
  • Online:2017-04-18 Published:2017-04-18

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摘要： 针对我国微藻产业30年孕育历程，分别从培养模式转变、培养设施创制、细胞周期与培养调控模式、关键参数优化与调控、敌害生物危害与防治策略、种质与种子工程、产业体系构建和产业人员队伍建设等主要侧面进行回顾，同时概述了产业孕育过程中所遇到的主要瓶颈问题及解决思路方法，也对下一步发展趋势予以展望，以期为我国微藻产业可持续发展提供借鉴与参考思路。

关键词: 微藻, 规模化培养, 工艺创新, 生物危害防治, 体系完善

Abstract:  The 30-year progressive history of microalgal industry in China covering every aspects of the bioresource exploitation and utilization including the change of cultivation modes, equipment innovation, cell cycle regulation, growth optimization, contamination and pollution control, germplasm screening, and industrial system construction as well as the practitioner team training was brief reviewed. Meanwhile, the crucial problems encountered the microalgal mass cultivation, some key techniques and the possible solving strategies were then discussed. Further developing trend of Chinese microalgal industry was also prospected, using the new developed Haematococcus cultivation model.

Key words: microalgae, industrial cultivation, technological innovation, biological contamination control, system perfecting