生物学杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (3): 1-.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-1736.2022.03.001

• 特约综述 •    下一篇

替代动物的实验伦理规范研究进展

  

  1. 1. 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院智能机械研究所, 合肥 230031;
    2. 中国科学技术大学研究生院科学岛分院, 合肥 230026;
    3. 中国科学技术大学附属第一医院, 合肥 230001
  • 出版日期:2022-06-18 发布日期:2022-06-17
  • 通讯作者: 徐维平,博士,教授,研究方向为物理生物技术与生物分子工程,E-mail: xwp5606@163.com 徐维平,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要从事生物医药以及纳米材料合成与检测应用等方面研究。安徽省学术和技术带头人;政府津贴获得者;安徽省循证医学学会理事长。先后主持国家自然科学基金项目及省部级课题10多项;有多项授权专利,获多项安徽省自然科学和科技进步奖。担任《中国新药杂志》《生物学杂志》《中华老年医学杂志》《中国循证医学杂志》等编委;《中国药业》编委会副主任委员。以通信作者身份发表SCI论文二十多篇。
  • 作者简介:魏欣,在读博士研究生,研究方向为生物物理与技术,E-mail: weixin8299@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目(52072360)

Research progress on experimental ethical norms for alternative animal

  1. 1. Institute of Intelligent Machines, Hefei Institute of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences,
    Hefei 230031, China; 2. Science Island Branch, Graduate School of USTC, Hefei 230026, China;
    3. The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China,
    Anhui Provincial Hospital, Hefei 230001, China
  • Online:2022-06-18 Published:2022-06-17

摘要:  通过对实验动物使用情况和动物实验伦理不规范现状进行概述,指出替代动物发展的必要性及其伦理审查优势。总结和归纳替代动物实验的研究范围和伦理规范指导原则以及伦理规范审查的相关内容,讨论替代动物相关技术发展在科学研究和教学中的重要地位。列举替代动物研究伦理规范实施后追踪的相关情况,并对未来国内替代动物研究伦理评估标准的规范化重点发展方向作了展望。

关键词: 替代动物, 伦理, 动物实验, 体外模拟, 3R原则

Abstract: This review provided an overview of the use of laboratory animals and the current status of ethical irregularities in animal experiments. The need for alternative animal development and its ethical review advantages were pointed out. We summarized the research scope and ethical guidelines for alternative animal experiments, as well as the relevant content of its ethical review. The importance of the development of alternative animal-related technologies in scientific research and experimental teaching was also discussed. The relevant situation of the follow-up after the implementation of the ethical standards for alternative animal research was listed and an outlook on the development direction of the standardization of the ethical evaluation was made for alternative animal research in the future.

Key words: alternative animals, ethics, animal experiment, in vitro simulation, 3R principle

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