生物学杂志

生物学杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (1): 102-.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-1736.2021.01.102

• 综述与专论 • 上一篇    下一篇

橡胶林生态系统生态功能述评

  

  1. 中国热带农业科学院 橡胶研究所 农业农村部儋州热带作物科学观测实验站， 儋州 571737
  • 出版日期:2021-02-18 发布日期:2021-02-22
  • 通讯作者: 吴志祥，博士，研究员，主要从事热带作物栽培生态与农业气象生态研究工作, E-mail: zhixiangwu@21cn.com
  • 作者简介:祁栋灵，硕士，副研究员，主要从事农林生态研究工作，E-mail:donglingqi@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    海南省自然科学基金面上项目(319MS090); 国家天然橡胶产业技术体系建设专项项目(编号:CARS-33-ZP3)

Review of ecological function of rubber plantation ecosystem

  1. Rubber Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences/Danzhou Investigation & Experiment Station of Tropical Crops, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Danzhou 571737, China
  • Online:2021-02-18 Published:2021-02-22

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摘要： 对现有文献进行梳理和分析，参照“千年生态系统评估框架工作组”提出的生态系统服务分类方法, 并结合中国天然橡胶产业发展实际，重点综述和分析了橡胶林生态功能方面取得的研究进展。基于现有研究分析得出，橡胶林具有生态系统服务功能，且能长期地为人类和环境带来益处。今后对橡胶林生态系统研究应探索分析生态补偿机制，开展多功能环境友好型生态胶园建设和建立一门橡胶林生态系统学。

关键词: 橡胶林, 生态功能, 生态修复, 生态补偿, 多功能环境友好型生态胶园

Abstract: This study analyzed the existing literature, reviews conducts ecological cognition and evaluation on the development of rubber plantations in China, and refered to the classification method of ecosystem services proposed by the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment Framework working group. Combined with the actual development of natural rubber industry in China, the research progress in the ecological function of rubber plantation was summarized and analyzed. It was concluded that rubber plantation has the function of ecosystem service, and it can bring benefits to human and environment for a long time. And the research direction in future was discussed.

Key words: rubber plantation, ecological function, ecological restoration, ecological compensation, multifunctional and environment-friendly ecological rubber plantation

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