生物学杂志

生物学杂志

• 综述与专论 • 上一篇    下一篇

高温厌氧发酵有机废物生产沼气综述

  

  1. 1. 北卡罗来纳州立大学 生物与农业工程系， 美国 罗利 NC27695;2. 南昌大学 资源环境与化工学院, 中国 南昌 330031
  • 出版日期:2017-02-18 发布日期:2017-02-18
  • 通讯作者: 成家杨，博士，教授，研究方向为厌氧发酵有机废物生产沼气、利用木质纤维素制备燃料酒精、微藻生物柴油、生物废水处理，E-mail: jay_cheng@ncsu.edu
  • 作者简介:刘智敏，博士，研究方向为高温厌氧发酵有机废物生产沼气、污水处理，E-mail: zliu14@ncsu.edu

Thermophilic anaerobic digestion of organic wastes for biogas production: a review

  1. 1. Biological and Agricultural Engineering Department, North Carolina State University,Raleigh, NC 27695, USA; 2. School of Environmental Resources and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China
  • Online:2017-02-18 Published:2017-02-18

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摘要： 随着化石燃料消耗导致越来越严重的全球气候变化问题，可再生能源在近20年被人们大量的研究和探索。通过厌氧发酵处理有机废物产生的沼气作为一种可再生能源得到了广泛的关注。汇总了高温混合厌氧发酵有机废物生产沼气的相关研究, 探讨了高温厌氧发酵相比中温厌氧发酵的优点，影响厌氧发酵效率的因素(例如温度、pH值、总固体量、碳氮比和水力停留时间)，以及木质纤维素原料的预处理方法对动物粪便和农作物废弃物混合厌氧发酵生产沼气的影响,并描述了厌氧发酵产生沼气过程的数学模型。

关键词: 厌氧发酵；沼气；有机废物, 可再生能源；高温发酵

Abstract: With the increasing concerns of global climate change caused by the consumption of fossil fuels, much efforts have been spent on the exploration of renewable energy sources in the last couple of decades. Biogas produced from the treatment of organic waste materials is one of the renewables that have attracted a lot of attentions. This paper provides a summary of the studies on thermophilic anaerobic digestion or co-digestion of various organic waste materials for biogas production. Discussions in this paper include main advantages of thermophilic anaerobic digestion technology over mesophilic one, factors that critically impact the efficiency of the anaerobic digestion such as temperature, pH, total solids, carbon/nitrogen ratio, and hydraulic retention time, the effect of the pretreatment of lignocellulosic materials on the biogas production from anaerobic co-digestion of animal manure and agricultural residues, and mathematical models describing the anaerobic digestion processes.

Key words: anaerobic digestion, biogas, organic wastes, renewable energy, thermophilic